Conflict of Interest Policy

• Mandatory Disclosure: All parties involved in the publication process at Business UHO: Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis—including authors, editors, and reviewers—are required to disclose any potential conflicts of interest. These include financial, commercial, institutional, professional, or personal relationships that could compromise the objectivity of the scientific work or the integrity of the peer-review process.

• Statement in Articles: All published articles in Business UHO: Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis must include an explicit Conflict of Interest Statement prior to the References section (e.g., "The authors declare no conflict of interest regarding the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article" or providing full details of any financial support received).