Service Quality, Brand Image, and Repurchase Intention in the Floral Bouquet Industry: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction

Penulis

  • I Putu Iwan Pramana Putra Warmadewa University
  • I Gusti Ngurah Dwi Wiryawan Politeknik Negeri Bandung
  • Ni Luh Adisti Abiyoga Wulandari Hindu Indonesia University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52423/businessuho.v11i2.137

Kata Kunci:

service quality, brand image,, customer satisfaction, repurchase intention, floral industry

Abstrak

This study examines how service quality and brand image shape repurchase intention in the floral bouquet industry, and whether customer satisfaction mediates these effects in a high-symbolism, high-perishability retail context. A quantitative cross-sectional survey collected data from 160 purposively sampled consumers who had purchased floral bouquets in Denpasar, Bali. A seven-hypothesis structural model was tested using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS 4, with 5,000-sample bootstrapping for mediation testing. Service quality was strongly associated with customer satisfaction (β = 0.873, p < 0.001), and its relationship with repurchase intention was fully mediated by satisfaction (indirect β = 0.620, p < 0.001; direct β = −0.149, p = 0.339). Brand image had a significant direct effect on repurchase intention (β = 0.267, p < 0.001) but no significant effect on customer satisfaction (β = 0.036, p = 0.460) and no satisfaction-mediated effect (indirect β = 0.025, p = 0.470). Discriminant validity between service quality and brand image was not established (HTMT = 0.971), so the separation of these pathways should be interpreted with caution. The findings suggest that, in this context, service quality relates to repurchase intention mainly through the satisfaction it generates, whereas brand image shows a direct association with repurchase intention. For creative-economy SMEs, the results indicate that reliable service delivery is the main route through which satisfaction, and in turn repurchase intention, is built.

Referensi

REFERENCES

Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing brand equity: Capitalizing on the value of a brand name. Free Press.

Aldian, D., & Arief, M. (2025). Pengaruh product quality, brand image, dan perceived value terhadap customer satisfaction untuk meningkatkan repurchase intention. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi, 31(2), 89–105. https://doi.org/10.59725/ema.v31i2.328

Chatzoglou, P., Chatzoudes, D., Savvidou, A., Fotiadis, T., & Delias, P. (2022). Factors affecting repurchase intentions in retail shopping: An empirical study. Heliyon, 8(9), e10619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10619

Ellitan, L., Sugiyanto, S. A., & Risdwiyanto, A. (2022). Increasing repurchase intention through experiential marketing, service quality, and customer satisfaction. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, dan Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 164–182. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v12i1.1022

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104

Givi, J., Birg, L., Lowrey, T. M., & Galak, J. (2023). An integrative review of gift-giving research in consumer behavior and marketing. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 33(3), 529–545. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcpy.1318

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage.

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2024). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). Sage.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Hsu, C. L. (2023). Enhancing brand love, customer engagement, brand experience, and repurchase intention: Focusing on the role of gamification in mobile apps. Decision Support Systems, 174, 114020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2023.114020

Hui, G., Al Mamun, A., Reza, M. N. H., & Hussain, W. M. H. W. (2024). An empirical study on logistic service quality, customer satisfaction, and cross-border repurchase intention. Heliyon, 11(1), e41156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41156

Jazula, F. I., Mugiono, & Isharina, I. K. (2025). The effect of social media marketing on repurchase intention: Mediating roles of satisfaction and brand image. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(5), 3651–3662. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i5.3765

Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700101

Kock, N., & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum sample size estimation in PLS-SEM: The inverse square root and gamma-exponential methods. Information Systems Journal, 28(1), 227–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12131

Lucky, O. S., Aisjah, S., & Ningrum, A. P. (2023). The impacts of store price image and brand image on repurchase intention with customer satisfaction as mediation: A study on Transmart MX Mall Malang. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 12(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i1.2269

Majeed, M., Asare, C., Fatawu, A., & Abubakari, A. (2022). An analysis of the effects of customer satisfaction and engagement on social media on repurchase intention in the hospitality industry. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2028331. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2028331

Nitzl, C., Roldán, J. L., & Cepeda, G. (2016). Mediation analysis in partial least squares path modeling: Helping researchers discuss more sophisticated models. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(9), 1849–1864. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2015-0302

Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460–469. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378001700405

Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(4_suppl1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429990634s105

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.

Pramono, C. J., Kunto, Y. S., & Aprilia, A. (2023). Peran mediasi brand image dan brand experience pada pengaruh perceived quality terhadap post-purchase intention Mixue di Surabaya. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 17(2), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.9744/pemasaran.17.2.112-120

Purnamasari, I., & Suryandari, R. T. (2023). Effect of e-service quality on e-repurchase intention in Indonesia online shopping: E-satisfaction and e-trust as mediation variables. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 8(1), 155–161. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2023.8.1.1766

Putra, I. P. I. P., Murdyani Dewi, N. L. M. I., & Pramana, M. S. (2023a). The role of menu variation in mediating the influence of service quality on repurchase intention. Eurasia: Economics & Business, 3(69), 27–34.

Putra, I. P. I. P., Murdyani Dewi, N. L. M. I., Mandasari, I. A. C. S., & Pramana, M. S. (2023b). The influence of service quality and customer satisfaction on repurchase intentions. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 7(10), 70–75.

Rahman, D. A. C., Sihombing, I. H. H., & Rucika, N. G. D. (2025). Customer satisfaction as a mediator: Service quality, repurchase intention, and loyalty in five-star hotels at Losari Beach. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 7(4).

Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J. M. (2022). SmartPLS 4. SmartPLS. https://www.smartpls.com

Sari, N. K. M., & Darma, G. S. (2022). Website quality, brand image, brand trust, repurchase intentions, and customer satisfaction. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 19(2), 260–283.

Sharma, P., Srivastava, A., Sharma, V., Singh, N., & Nijjer, S. (2024). Understanding consumer repurchase intentions towards luxury retail brands: Evidence from an emerging market. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 76, 103570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103570

Shmueli, G., Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J.-H., Ting, H., Vaithilingam, S., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). Predictive model assessment in PLS-SEM: Guidelines for using PLSpredict. European Journal of Marketing, 53(11), 2322–2347. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-02-2019-0189

So, K. K. F., Yang, Y., & Li, X. (2025). Fifteen years of research on customer loyalty formation: A meta-analytic structural equation model. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 66(2), 253–272. https://doi.org/10.1177/19389655241276506

Tarigan, A. P. B., & Bernarto, I. (2024). The effect of brand image, brand trust and customer satisfaction on repurchase intention (Case study: Starbucks Coffee Jakarta). Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.29040/jie.v8i1.11579

Teressa, B., Lukito, J. I., Aprilia, A., & Andreani, F. (2024). Pengaruh kualitas produk dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan minat beli ulang di Wizz Drive Thru Gelato Surabaya. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 18(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.9744/pemasaran.18.1.1-14

Wang, S., Chen, T., Wang, C., Liu, Z., Jia, L., & Zhao, X. (2023). The effect of customer satisfaction on floral product purchase behavior, evidence from Shanghai, China. Scientific Reports, 13, 7945. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35137-0

Wei, J., Lian, Y., Li, L., Lu, Z., Lu, Q., Chen, W., & Dong, H. (2023). The impact of negative emotions and relationship quality on consumers repurchase intention: An empirical study based on service recovery in China's online travel agencies. Heliyon, 9(1), e12919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12919

Wiwekananda, I. B., Putra, I. B. U., & Indiani, N. L. P. (2024). Trust sebagai pemediasi pengaruh service quality dan brand image terhadap repurchase intention pada pengguna e-marketplace di Provinsi Bali. Wacana Ekonomi, 23(1).

Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200302

Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299606000203

Zhao, X., Lynch, J. G., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1086/651257

Diterbitkan

2026-10-17